However, in some cases, high calcium levels can cause symptoms of tiredness, poor concentration, low mood, bone pain, and stomach or abdominal symptoms. In most cases, the calcium is only slightly increased and does not cause symptoms. High levels of PTH can result in increased blood calcium levels. Parathyroid hormone comes from four small parathyroid glands in the neck and helps control the level of calcium in the blood. Hyperparathyroidism refers to having too much parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the blood. The potential benefits as well as the risks of bisphosphonates and other medications should be discussed with a physician familiar with the treatment of osteoporosis to determine the appropriate treatment. If the bone density is greatly reduced, as in osteoporosis, treatment may also include bone-building medications, such as bisphosphonates, or other medicines to help increase bone density and reduce the risk of fracture. A moderately low bone density is called osteopenia, and is usually treated with Calcium and vitamin D, along with weight-bearing (resistance) exercise. Bone density is reported as a T-score, which helps estimate the risk of fracture. Bone density is best measured using Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). prednisone), as well as other medical conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency and chronic kidney disease. ![]() ![]() Risk factors for osteoporosis include age, loss of estrogen (menopause) in women or loss of testosterone in men, use of steroid medication (e.g. The vertebral bodies of the spine, the upper femur (hip), and the forearm are at greatest risk. Osteoporosis is the loss of bone calcium, making certain bones more prone to fracture (breakage).
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